The first requirement before you start an import/ export business in India is to obtain an IEC. An IEC is necessary for import/export of goods. It is issued by the DGFT (Director General of Foreign Trade). IEC is a 10-digit code which has a lifetime validity. Ideally, a merchant cannot import goods without the Import Export Code and similarly, the exporter merchant cannot avail benefits from DGFT for the export scheme, waivers, other benefits etc. without IEC.